艰苦

艰苦的英文

英语翻译

arduous; difficult; hard; hardy; laborious; tough
tough

拓展翻译

艰苦的谈判
hard bargain

艰苦
trial

艰苦跋涉
trek

艰苦劳动津贴
hardship allowance

艰苦卓绝
showing the utmost fortitude


difficult; hard

艰巨的
arduous; formidable
onerous

艰难
hardship; rough

艰难的
difficult; hard; burdensome; formidable; rough; stiff

艰深的
abstruse; difficult to understand

艰险
hardships and dangers

艰辛
hardships

艰辛的套利
hard arbitrage

蓟苦素
cnicin
cnicin

加拿大麻苦素
apocynamarin

加入苦味
bittering

夹竹桃麻苦素
apocynamarin

叫苦
complain of suffering

金黄苦
chrysopicrin; vulpic acid